Palazzo Barberini
In this Baroque palace, built by Maderno, Borromini and Bernini, you can see a superb collection of 16th and 17th-century paintings: Italian paintings, by Raphael, with his Fornarina full of mischievous sensuousness, Caravaggio and his sense of tragedy, Guido Reni and his fineness, as well as foreign paintings, including the Portrait of Henry VIII by Hans Holbein the Younger. Don't miss the salon ceiling by Pietro da Cortona, illustrating the Barberinis' triumph.
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Monte Testaccio
The Testaccio district's great curiosity is a 35-m high artificial hill. Its name and existence both stem from amphora debris (the testae, according to Gaffiot). The debris came from neighbouring warehouses. This mount, which is also nicknamed "Broken Bottle Mount", has tunnels dug into it, and some of these house nightclubs and trattorias...
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Piazza del Campidoglio ("Capitol Square")
You'll reach this square by climbing the Cordonata Steps and be captivated by the harmony and majesty of the place, watched over by the Dioscuri Castor and Pollux, as well as the easy-going Marcus Aurelius. The Senate facade stands ahead of you; with the Palace of the Conservatori and New Palace on either side. This is a remarkable set of charming Renaissance buildings, that would be enhanced if there were less crowds... But after all, you're there too !
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Temple of Vespasian
There are three elegant Corinthian columns, supporting a richly decorated frieze, at the foot of the tabularium. This is all that is left of the temple built by Titus, then Domitian, in honour of their father, who had instituted a hereditary monarchy in Rome. Vespasian had come to power in 69 A.D., after struggling against the pretenders to Nero's throne.
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